Needs of Wildlife: Shelter

Shelter is an important ingredient for your backyard habitat. It transforms your yard into a haven where wildlife no longer just visits; they move in. Shelter is an important element for any habitat because it protects wildlife from the elements and from predators.

Effective Techniques

In order to attract as many different kinds of animals as possible be sure to plant a variety of trees, shrubs, grasses and flowering plants around open spaces. This will maximize the benefits of your backyard habitat throughout the year. Planting around open spaces, also known as the "edge effect" according to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, is very effective. Edges attract many different kinds of wildlife to the smallest piece of land and that is why this technique is so rewarding for homeowners. Another technique is called the "high-rise effect". Locate an open area known as the first story, then plant clumps of different sized shrubs known as the second story, add small to medium sized trees considered the third story and lastly, include tall trees referred to as the fourth story. Animals that are adapted to various habitats can live in close proximity with this technique.

Take Cover

Squirrels and most birds need trees and shrubs for shelter. Planting evergreen trees will provide year round coverage from weather and predators. Wild rabbits and some birds require thick areas of vegetation near the ground for hiding. Channel wildlife to areas where they will not cause conflict in or near your house. Avoid planting shrubs close to your house as wild animals stick close to shelter areas. Instead, create corridors of shelter around the perimeter of the yard. Don't forget the small critters like chipmunks, reptiles and insects. Rocks, logs and mulch piles make perfect shelters for these guys.

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